If a woman experiences changes in her menstrual cycle, there may be a menstrual disorder. Let’s get to know the various menstrual disorders.
Menstruation is a natural process that will be passed by adult women of productive age. When approaching the menstrual cycle, several symptoms often arise that make women feel uncomfortable.
Common premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms include mild cramps, aches, fatigue, stress, hunger, etc. These symptoms will improve when menstruation begins.
In addition to PMS syndrome, there are other menstrual problems that can occur. Generally speaking, a normal menstrual period is around 4-7 days. The menstrual cycle usually occurs every 21-35 days. Menstrual disorders occur when the menstrual cycle that occurs does not match the period mentioned.
Menstrual disorders can be caused by various things, such as stress, tumors , inflammation, use of drugs, unhealthy lifestyles, and others. This complaint can be experienced by anyone, both teenagers and adults.
1. Polymenorrhea
Menstrual disorders Polymenorrhea occurs when the menstrual cycle is shorter than normal, which is less than 21 days. Bleeding during menstruation is more or less the same or more than normal.
The causes of polymenorrhea menstrual disorders are hormonal problems, endometriosis, and others.
2. Oligomenorrhea
One of the menstrual disorders that needs to be considered is oligomenorrhea. Oligomenorrhea occurs when the menstrual cycle is longer than normal, which is more than 35 days, with little bleeding.
Generally in this case, the patient’s health is not disturbed and fertility is quite good.
3. Amenorrhea
The next menstrual disorder is Amenorrhea, a condition in which there is no menstruation for at least three consecutive months. Amenorrhea is divided into two, namely primary and secondary amenorrhea.
Primary amenorrhea is a condition where a woman aged 18 years or older has never menstruated. It is generally associated with abnormalities and genetic factors.
Meanwhile, secondary amenorrhea is a condition in which a woman has had her period but then does not have her period. It usually refers to nutritional disorders, metabolism, tumors, infectious diseases, and others.
There is also a phase of amenorrhea that occurs physiologically. This is a menstrual disorder that can occur before puberty, pregnancy, lactation, and after menopause.
4. Menorrhagia
Menstrual disorder menorrhagia is a condition where the amount of bleeding that comes out is more than normal. In addition, this menstrual disorder is sometimes accompanied by menstruation that extends to more than seven days.
Menorrhagia is usually caused by hormonal imbalances, especially progesterone and estrogen. Other causes that can occur are infections, inflammation of the vagina, hypothyroidism, tumors, and changes in diet.
5. Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation. In this condition, the pain is so severe that it interferes with activities.
Dysmenorrhea is most likely related to health problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, and others.
If you experience menstrual disorders as above, you should immediately consult a doctor. Prepare notes about your menstrual cycle. Start recording the first day of menstruation until the end of each month.
This note will greatly assist the doctor in establishing a diagnosis. In addition, the doctor will also perform a physical examination and other supporting examinations, such as USG, blood tests, hormones, and others. The treatment given is in accordance with the underlying cause.
Those are some menstrual disorders that you need to be aware of. So, you should start paying attention to your menstrual cycle. Starting from the length of the menstrual day, the amount of bleeding, or symptoms that appear before or during menstruation. If there is an abnormal process, consult a doctor immediately.