Talkative Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Talkative is a behavioral disorder in the form of the habit of repeating other people’s words automatically and involuntarily. Based on psychology, there are several types of Talkative, namely:
- Echolalia, namely talkative in the form of repeating phrases or sentences spoken by other people. If someone with echolalia is asked a question, he often doesn’t answer the question but repeats the question.
- Palilalia, namely Talkative in the form of repeating the syllables spoken by the interlocutor. Usually, the syllables that are repeated are the last syllables spoken by the interlocutor.
- Koprolalia, namely talkative in the form of uttering dirty or harsh words.
The type of talkative that will be discussed in this article is talkative in the form of echolalia. This disorder can occur in both adults and children. If it occurs in children, it must be thought that there is a mental development disorder that occurs. For example, autism, because talkativeness in children is often a symptom of a developmental disorder.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Talkative is the habit of repeating phrases that the sufferer has just heard. Most talkative sufferers repeat phrases or words that they have just heard, but it is not uncommon for talkative sufferers to repeat phrases they heard several hours earlier.
In addition, talkative sufferers can also experience frustration or depression when having conversations. Not infrequently, so that the symptoms of Talkative do not appear, sufferers of Talkative just choose to be silent.
Reason
The causes of Talkative in children and adults are very different. In children under the age of 3 who are still learning to speak, talkative talk can be normal, part of the process of learning to speak.
Talkative in older children is generally caused by developmental disorders, such as autism or Rett syndrome. Meanwhile, Talkative that occurs in adults is generally caused by mental pressure or anxiety disorders. In addition, head injuries or nerve disorders in the brain can also cause this disorder.
Diagnosis
The presence of talkative talk or echolalia can be ascertained by a doctor by observing conversations between people who are talkative and other people. If in the conversation, the sufferer seems to have difficulty expressing his own thoughts and tends to repeat the words of his interlocutor, then the diagnosis of Talkative can be confirmed. Through observing these conversations, the doctor can also determine the degree of severity of the Talkative being experienced.
If Talkative occurs in children, especially those aged 3 years and over, behavioral and conversational observations need to be carried out by a psychiatrist (psychiatrist). This is important to ascertain whether the child is simply talkative, or has a mental development disorder such as the autism spectrum.
Treatment
Talkative treatment includes a combination of speech therapy and medication.
Talkative sufferers are advised to undergo regular speech therapy to learn to express what is on their minds and reduce the automation of repeating other people’s conversations. In this treatment, generally, the therapist will teach the sufferer to hold back for a moment before speaking, compose the contents of thoughts, then put them out in the form of words which are their own initiative and not repeat what other people have said.
In addition, to reduce frustration or depression due to talkativeness experienced, doctors also sometimes prescribe antidepressants to calm sufferers. This is also important because Talkative is generally easier to appear when sufferers are experiencing stress or depression.
Support from the family is also needed to create a conducive environment and create an atmosphere of calm conversation for talkative sufferers.
Prevention
Until now there is nothing that can be done to prevent Talkative.