Proctitis Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Proctitis Definition
Proctitis is a condition in which there is inflammation or inflammation in the area of the anus and rectum. The rectum itself is the part of the intestine that connects the intestines and the anus. This organ functions as a channel through which dirt will be removed from the body.
Proctitis can cause pain in the rectum and discomfort to the sufferer. When experiencing this condition, sufferers will also feel the sensation of wanting to defecate (BAB) continuously.
This condition can affect anyone, regardless of age and gender. Proctitis can be treated by taking the right treatment and avoiding the risk factors.
Proctitis Symptoms
Symptoms of proctitis vary, depending on the cause. The most common symptom is the constant urge to defecate. There may also be complaints of pain in the anal area or bleeding during bowel movements.
If proctitis is caused by a sexually transmitted disease, other symptoms may arise. These signs include:
- Proctitis due to gonorrhea. Initial symptoms include itching, burning, and pus appearing from the anus.
- Syphilis. Before proctitis symptoms appear, there is usually a sore like a canker sore on the genitals that is clean and painless.
- Chlamydia. Symptoms of proctitis due to chlamydia are usually accompanied by heartburn and diarrhea.
- Herpes simplex. Proctitis due to herpes simplex is generally accompanied by aching pain around the anus and in the rectum.
Proctitis Reason
There are many conditions that can cause proctitis. However, the most common causes are sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, genital warts, and chlamydia. Proctitis disease is often found in homosexuals and people who have oral-anal or anal-anal sex.
Other causes of proctitis are:
- Bacterial or fungal infections that are not sexually transmitted can also trigger inflammation or inflammation of the rectum.
- Autoimmune diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Nearly 30 percent of people with autoimmune diseases such as Crohn’s disease are known to have inflammation of the rectum.
- Injuries to the anal and rectum area.
- Radiation therapy side effects, generally done in the treatment of cancer. Proctitis caused by radiation therapy can appear months or years after treatment.
- Antibiotic side effects. Sometimes the use of antibiotics that are intended to treat infections in the intestine can trigger the development of bacteria in the rectum.
Proctitis Diagnosis
As an initial examination in determining the diagnosis of proctitis, the doctor will conduct a detailed medical interview. In addition, the doctor will also carry out a physical examination to find out whether this disorder is suspected. Furthermore, to confirm proctitis, it is necessary to perform a proctosigmoidoscopy examination.
Proctosigmoidoscopy examination is carried out by inserting a kind of camera through the anus, to see the condition of the rectum. If needed, during the examination the doctor will do a biopsy. During this examination, the doctor will take a small amount of tissue for examination under a microscope.
Proctitis Treatment
Treatment for proctitis depends on the cause. Because the most common cause is a sexually transmitted disease, proctitis generally needs to be treated with antibiotics. The administration of these antibiotics must be in accordance with the doctor’s instructions.
In addition, people with proctitis should also practice safe sex. One way is to use a condom during sexual intercourse. If proctitis is caused by an autoimmune disease, then treatment with steroids or immunosuppressants (drugs that work to suppress immunity) needs to be given.
Proctitis Prevention
Proctitis related to free sex behavior. Therefore, to prevent this disease, practicing safe sex is very important. Use a condom when having sex and avoid having sex with multiple partners.