Paraphimosis Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Paraphimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be pulled forward or up to the head of the penis. This condition can cause the foreskin to become swollen and trapped. As a result, blood circulation to the tip of the penis can slow down or stop.
This condition can cause serious pain and complications if left unchecked. Complications that can occur include serious infection, damage to the tip of the penis, and gangrene or death of tissue at the tip of the penis.
Paraphimosis can only occur in men who have not had circumcision or circumcision. This condition includes emergency or emergency cases.
Symptoms
Symptoms of paraphimosis that sufferers often complain about include:
- unable to return the foreskin to the foreskin of the glans penis
- swollen foreskin
- foreskin pain
- tip of the head of the penis that is dark red or blue due to lack of blood circulation
Reason
Paraphimosis usually occurs when the foreskin does not return when examined or after a procedure. Other causes include:
- infection
- physical trauma to the genital area
- having a foreskin that is tighter than normal
- pull the foreskin back roughly
- letting the foreskin pull back for a long time
Diagnosis
Doctors can determine the diagnosis of paraphimosis from the results of interviews or history taking which aims to find out the symptoms felt by the sufferer. In addition, the doctor will also do a physical examination of the penis. Other problems especially complications of paraphimosis also need to be looked for.
Treatment
Handling paraphimosis can be done by returning the foreskin to its normal position as soon as possible. This can be done with the help of a doctor. Left unchecked, paraphimosis can lead to serious infection or loss of the tip of the penis.
How to treat paraphimosis varies, depending on the age and severity of paraphimosis. In general, the first step is to reduce swelling which can be done by:
- compress with ice
- tightly wrap the area around the penis with a bandage
- using a needle to drain pus or blood
- injecting hyaluronidase (an enzyme that helps reduce swelling)
Another way is to make a small incision to relieve pressure. However, this extreme method is only used in very severe cases.
Once the swelling and pressure is relieved, the foreskin will be returned to its original position. This procedure can be very painful. Usually, the patient will be given painkillers through oral medication, nerve-blocking injections, and anesthesia.
Circumcision or circumcision procedures may be necessary in severe cases of paraphimosis. So that it can prevent the occurrence of paraphimosis in the future.
Prevention
The only sure way to prevent paraphimosis is circumcision or circumcision. If you don’t do a circumcision, there are some tips you can do to reduce your risk of developing paraphimosis, namely:
- Avoid infection by keeping the head of the penis clean regularly
- always return the foreskin to its original position, covering the head of the penis after cleaning the penis, having sex, urinating or after examining
- Avoid letting the foreskin be pulled back for long periods of time