Panu Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Panu is an infection of the skin which is characterized by the appearance of fine scaly white to brown patches. This disease is often found in tropical and subtropical areas where the temperature is warm and humid. People of all ages can get tinea versicolor, especially teenagers.
The way to prevent tinea versicolor is to wear clothes that easily absorb sweat and avoid sharing personal items with other people (such as towels, underwear, and clothes).
Symptoms
Symptoms caused by panu include:
- A patch that is lighter than the surrounding skin color in people with fair skin, or appears as a darker patch in people with pale skin.
- The shape is round or irregular, can be well-defined or not firm.
- If touched, it feels there are fine and thin scales.
- Tinea versicolor patches are often found on the head, face, neck, upper chest, armpits, arms, stomach, groin, and legs. It usually appears in areas covered with clothing and is damp.
In addition, tinea versicolor can also cause mild itching, especially when sweating.
Reason
Panu is caused by the fungus Malassezia furfur. This fungus can actually be found on healthy skin. However, it only causes infection when it grows excessively.
Triggers for the overgrowth of mushrooms include:
- Sweaty and oily skin
- Hot and humid weather
- Aged teenagers or early 20s
- Experiencing a decrease in the body’s immune system
Diagnosis
To diagnose tinea versicolor, the doctor will examine the scaly patches. In addition, there is also a microscopic examination of samples of fine scale scrapings.
Treatment
Panu is a disease that easily relapses. Therefore, treatment must be carried out thoroughly, diligently, and consistently.
Treatment for tinea versicolor is available in the form of topical medications in the form of creams, ointments, lotions, and shampoos. You can buy over-the-counter topical medications at pharmacies or supermarkets.
Before using the drug, wash and dry the phlegm area first. Apply the drug thinly 1-2 times a day, for 2 weeks.
Shampoo for tinea versicolor must contain selenium sulfide 1.8%. Rub the shampoo on the tinea versicolor spots and let it sit for 5-10 minutes before rinsing with water. Use 2- 3 times a week.
If topical treatment is not successful, oral medication can be given. Generally, oral medication needs to be consumed every day for at least 5-10 days, depending on the type of drug.
If tinea versicolor does not improve or even gets worse, you should consult a dermatologist.