This guide will describe high schools located in Spanish-speaking countries. Depending on the country you refer to, high schools in Spanish go by various names. In addition, senior high school education is divided by class. For example, in Mexico grades nine through twelfth are divided into two different schools. The name of the school for students in grades seven through nine is “ educación secundaria ” and the name of the school for students in grades ten through twelve or thirteen is “ educación média superior ”, “ prepartoria ” or “ bachillerato ”. Knowing how to pronounce the word high school in Spanish properly is key to making our speech understandable.
Studying the School Structure
1. Pronounce “ secundaria ” to refer to schools in Mexico that are for students in grades seven through grade ten.
Determine the age level of the referenced school. In the United States, high school refers to compulsory education for students aged fourteen to eighteen years. However, schools in Spanish-speaking countries have a different high school division than high schools in the United States, because school divisions vary in other countries.
1. In Mexico, junior high school students range in age from twelve to fifteen. The school is called “ secundaria ”, and the school is the further education of “ educación básica ” (elementary school).
2. If you would like more information on high schools in Mexico, there are several government websites that provide information on ” secondary schools ” in Mexico. The website is written in a language which is hard to understand. However, if you read slowly and glance at charts and visual images, you may find some useful information.
2. Pronounce “ preparatoria ” or “ bachillerato ” to refer to schools in Mexico that are for tenth through twelfth graders.
Pupils between the ages of fifteen and eighteen study in schools called “ preparatoria ”, “ bachillerato ”, or “ educación media superior ”.
1. In Mexico, “ el bachillerato ” is the main school for students who wish to continue their education to university level. On the other hand, “ prepartoria ” are schools aimed at students who wish to study vocational education so that they are ready to work in certain vocational fields. For example, students who graduate from “ prepartoria ” are ready to work as laboratory technicians.
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3. Pronounce “ instituto ” to refer to schools in Spain that are for students in grades seven through grade eleven.
In Spain, students between the ages of twelve and sixteen study at an “ instituto de educación secundaria ” (or ” instituto ” for short), “ colegio concertado ”, or “ colegio privado ”. Students are still required to attend school at this level of education.
1. Some high schools are managed by the government, private sector and a mix of the two. In Chile, for example, there has been a major change taking place where many schools have started to be privately run. Almost all parents are willing to spend more money so that their children can attend private or semi-private schools.
4. Pronounce “ bachillerato ” or “ ciclos formativos ” to refer to schools in Spain that go from eleventh grade through college.
Students are not required to attend school at this level of education. However, many pupils between the ages of sixteen and eighteen go to “ bachillerato ” or “ ciclos formativos ” for further training.
1. In Spanish-speaking countries, it is often the case that different high schools will provide different training, so the type of school determines the career path students can take.
2. In Spain, for example, “ el bachillerato ” is a school that directs its students to attend university. By studying at “ el bachillerato ”, students can get the certificates needed to study at the university. In addition, students must prepare for the “ Prueba de Accesso a la Universidad ”, or university entrance exams, which must be taken in order to be admitted to the university. Apart from studying at “ el bachillerato ”, to be able to attend university, high school students can take part in the “ Ciclos Formativos ” program. This program is organized through the ” Institutos” located in Spain, and the program offers vocational training. When students complete this program, they are ready to work as hairdressers, technicians and so on.
Using Good and Correct Language
1. Talk to your Spanish teacher about how to pronounce high school in Spanish.
If giving a presentation on high school to a class, you may want to consult with your teacher about which countries to talk about. Ask the teacher if he can train you to be able to use good and correct language.
2. Talk about high school with students from Spanish-speaking countries.
You can use the help of other students as a source of information. She can provide the most accurate information and tips on how to discuss high school, because she has lived there.
3. Use good and correct grammar.
When discussing high school in Spanish, the grammar takes many forms. Figure out what you want to say, and make sure you use proper grammar.
1. When talking about high school buildings or institutions, the word “high school” is classified as a noun and must begin with ” la ” or ” el “.
2. When referring to high school students, “high school” is classified as an adjective and is preceded by ” de “. Consider the following example: “ un estudiante de escuela secundaria ”. As you can see, when translating “high school students” from Indonesian to Spanish, the words ” high school students ” and ” students ” are interchanged.
4. Learn gender from nouns.
There are masculine and feminine words in Spanish. When a word has an ‘o’ or ‘e’ ending, the word is most likely masculine and begins with ” el “. When a word has the ending ‘a’, ‘d’, ‘z’, or ‘ión’, the word is most likely feminine and starts with ” la “.
1. For example, if you wanted to say “high school (in Ecuador) needs more students” in Spanish, you would say something like this: “ se necesitan más estudiantes para el colegio. ” The word “ Colegio ” is preceded by “ el ”, because the word “ colegio ” is masculine.
2. For example, if you wanted to say “I studied English in high school (in Chile)” in Spanish, you would say something like this: “ estoy estudiando inglés en la enseñanza media ”. The term “ enseñanza media ” is feminine, so it begins with “ la
5. Decide which Spanish-speaking country you want to study in.
Several countries have various terms for high school. The following is a short list of commonly used high school terms:
1. For Mexico: “ la escuela preparatoria ”, or also known as “ la prepa ”.
2. For Spain, El Salvador, Venezuela: “ el bachillerato ”, or for Spain “ el instituto ”.
3. For Uruguay or Venezuela: “ el liceo ” (referring to the school building).
4. Untuk Chili: “ high school ” atau “ college ”
5. Untuk Ekuador: “ the school ”
6. Untuk Kuba: “ the pre-university institute ”
7. The most universal form for “high school” for any country: ” la escuela secundaria ”
Practice Saying Words
1. Hear how native speakers say high school in Spanish.
Consult a friend or teacher who can speak Spanish well and ask them to help teach you the correct pronunciation of words. Ask him to slowly say “ escuela secondaria ”, or whatever high school term you were studying, a few times.
1. If you don’t know any native speakers, try opening Google Translate. Type in the words “high school.” The words “ Escuela secondaria ” or “ el liceo ” will appear in the right column. Below that column is a picture of a black speaker . Hover over the amplifier image and then the word “ Listen ” will appear. Click on the speaker image to hear the proper and correct pronunciation of the word you want.
2. If you’re giving a presentation in Spanish, use the resources above to learn how to pronounce high school in full sentences.
2. Say the word “ escuela ” out loud at a normal volume.
Try imitating a Spanish speaker’s pronunciation or mimicking a sound recording. Start practicing with the first word, which is “ escuela ” which means “school”. The way the word is pronounced is “ es-que-la ”.
1. Practice saying the word a few times out loud at a normal volume. Get advice from teachers or native speakers to see if you pronounce the word well or not.
2. If you don’t have a Spanish language expert to help you, practice in front of a friend. Ask him to listen to the voice recording and tell you whether you are pronouncing it correctly or not. He can tell whether the pronunciation is correct or not with accuracy, because he can listen to your voice live and compare it with the voice recording.
3. Say the word “ secundaria ” out loud at a normal volume.
In Indonesian, the meaning of the word ” secondary ” is “secondary”. The way to pronounce the word is “ sec-oon-dah-ree-a ”. Repeat the steps above using the word “”secundaria””.
4. Use YouTube to help with pronunciation training.
If you have trouble pronouncing certain sounds, watch and watch a YouTube video that covers all the sounds of the alphabet in Spanish. This step can provide information that can help you with your pronunciation training. Plus, it will help you understand the separate sounds in Spanish even better.
5. Practice saying “ escuela secundaria ” in sentences.
Write down what you want to say in Spanish. Practice out loud with other people.
1. Practice with someone who can speak Spanish. Try taking turns talking about high school until you feel comfortable talking about the topic in Spanish.