Fecal Incontinence Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Fecal incontinence ( bowel/fecal incontinence ) is a bowel disorder (BAB), in which a person loses the ability to control the process of excretion through the anus. The result is defecation (BAB) without realizing it or wanting.
Variations of this disease vary in each individual. There are those who feel a very intense urge to defecate and suddenly defecate because they don’t have time to go to the toilet. There are those who directly defecate when they only pass gas (farting).
Fecal incontinence can happen to anyone. However, this condition is more common in older people and women.
Symptom
Those who experience fecal incontinence generally find it difficult to control the process of defecation (BAB). As a result, defecation often occurs not in its proper place on the toilet.
Reason
Fecal incontinence is a symptom of an underlying medical problem. Most cases are caused by diarrhea, constipation (difficult and irregular bowel movements), or weakening of the muscles that regulate the opening of the anus.
Other causes that are also suspected of triggering fecal incontinence include trauma, hemorrhoids, stroke, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, dementia, and colon cancer. This symptom is also often experienced by women who have just given birth.
Diagnosis
To determine the diagnosis of fecal incontinence, the doctor will find out about the pattern of symptoms and other related things, for example about diet. A physical examination of the anal area is also usually necessary.
While other supporting examinations that can also be carried out such as:
- stool culture
- X-ray with barium enema
- blood test
- electromyography
- ultrasound
Treatment
Those with fecal incontinence can still maintain normal bowel function if handled properly. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms.
Some treatment options include:
- Change your lifestyle and diet to treat constipation or diarrhea
- Do an exercise program to strengthen the gut control muscles
- Take medicines to control constipation and diarrhea
- Use of incontinence products such as pads or pads
- Surgery such as sphincteroplasty, sacral nerve stimulation, colostomy
Prevention
Several causes of fecal incontinence such as age, trauma, medical conditions cannot be avoided. However, you can lower your risk by maintaining regular bowel movements, including eating healthy, high-fiber foods. Also by keeping the pelvic muscles strong through exercises such as Kegels.