Fallopian Tubes Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Fallopian Tubes Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention

Understanding

Fallopian tubes are structures that connect the ovaries (ovaries) to the uterus. In ovarian cancer, cells in these structures grow out of control, become redundant, and invade surrounding tissue. As a result of the emphasis on the surrounding tissue, patients who come with ovarian cancer often feel pain in the abdominal cavity and around the waist.

This type of cancer is quite rare. When cancer cells are found in the fallopian tubes, these cells are mostly the spread of cancer in other areas of the body such as the breast, ovary or uterus.

Some women have a greater risk of developing ovarian cancer than other women. Risk factors that make this possible include:

• Age over 50 years
• Have a history of cancer in the family
• History of use of hormonal drugs

Symptoms

Early in the disease, ovarian cancer may not show any symptoms. Generally, the initial symptoms only occur after the cancer has grown more widely and invaded the surrounding tissue.

Early signs that sufferers generally complain of include:

• Spotting and bleeding from the vagina
• Pain in the abdomen or pelvic cavity
• Continuous vaginal discharge
• Palpable lump in the lower abdomen

Reason

Until now, not much is known about the exact cause of ovarian cancer. Cancer itself occurs due to genetic mutations in the DNA or cell nucleus.

These mutations cause the cells to become abnormal, grow excessively and invade the surrounding tissue. When healthy cells die and then grow new cells, cancer cells survive and grow aggressively.

Diagnosis

To determine the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, a series of physical and supporting examinations are needed, such as:

• Pelvic examination

The doctor will examine the external condition of the genital organs by looking directly at them and evaluating the inside. An examination is carried out using a finger inserted through the vagina. In this examination, it is determined whether there is a palpable lump, an estimate of the size and density of the existing lump.

• Imaging examination

Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan to see directly the structure of the fallopian tubes.

• Blood test

Blood tests are performed to assess a person’s general health and check for specific markers of reproductive tract cancer. The specific cancer marker in question is CA 125. In patients with ovarian cancer, CA 125 examination will show high results.

• Operation

Surgery is not only performed as a treatment step but also in determining the diagnosis of cancer. The tissue taken from the oviduct is then examined under a microscope to determine the origin of the cancer cells and their malignancy.

After the diagnosis is established, the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by estimating the size of the affected area and the spread of the cancer cells themselves. Determining this stage is an important step to determine the therapy to be taken and estimate the success rate of treatment.