Epulis Fissuratum Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Epulis is a benign tumor that grows on the gingiva – the soft tissue found in the oral cavity. Epulis Fissuratum is a type of epulis that is usually experienced by those who wear dentures.
The growth of connective tissue in epulis fissuratum is caused by chronic irritation due to the use of dentures. In this case, dentures often press the gum area that borders the inner cheek.
As a result of constant pressure, the bones in that area will gradually change. This makes the supporting bone that forms the base of the denture unstable. Ultimately, an epulis fissuratum is formed.
Epulis Fissuratum is commonly found in the elderly. This is related to dentures which are used more often at that age. However, it is possible that it will also be experienced by the younger generation.
Symptom
Epulis Fissuratum usually has several symptoms, such as sores in the form of pink and hard folds. There are small wounds, but there are also those that are large and involve the entire area of the mucosa (soft tissue in the oral cavity) which is in direct contact with the dentures.
These tumors rarely occur in the lingual area (the area facing the tongue). Usually, more often attack the anterior (front of the jaw).
Reason
Epulis Fissuratum occurs due to chronic irritation due to the use of dentures. In denture users, these teeth often press on the gum area that borders the inner cheek.
As a result of the constant pressure, the bones in that area will gradually change. This makes the supporting bone that forms the base of the denture unstable. Ultimately, an epulis fissuratum is formed.
Diagnosis
Determining the diagnosis of epulis fissuratum can be done through a series of medical interviews and direct physical examinations. Based on the lump and symptoms that appear, the doctor can determine the next course of action.
Treatment
Epulis Fissuratum can be treated with surgery to remove excess connective tissue. In addition, dentures that trigger injuries must also be repaired so that they don’t constantly put pressure on the gums.
Although the injury is very rarely associated with squamous cell carcinoma, it is worthwhile to perform a microscopic examination of the removed tissue. Thus, preventive measures against the bad possibility of malignant tumors can be carried out.
Prevention
Epulis Fissuratum can be prevented by checking with the dentist regularly. This is especially important for denture wearers.