Dyspepsia Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Heartburn or dyspepsia is a disorder that occurs in the middle abdominal area. This disorder can cause a set of symptoms in the form of pain in the pit of the stomach, bloating, nausea and vomiting, and so on. This pain can come and go but usually occurs continuously.
Dyspepsia can be a sign of a serious problem. For example, severe inflammatory disease of the stomach or gastric cancer. Therefore, early and appropriate treatment is very necessary.
Serious complications of heartburn or dyspepsia are rare. It’s just that, if not treated immediately, it can cause deep or widened stomach ulcers. The conditions that will occur depending on how long the stomach is exposed to stomach acid. But we can be sure that complications can be fatal because the patient is threatened with stomach cancer.
Symptoms
Some of the symptoms that you feel when you have heartburn or dyspepsia, namely:
- Pain and burning sensation in the solar plexus area
- A feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen
- The feeling of heat in the chest area
- Flatulence
- Nausea and vomiting
- Burp frequently
Based on the predominant symptoms that appear, heartburn or dyspepsia is divided into three types, namely:
- Ulcer type dyspepsia
If the dominant complaint is pain in the solar plexus. - Dysmotility type dyspepsia
If the predominant complaints are bloating, nausea, and quick satiety. - Nonspecific type of dyspepsia
If the complaint is not clear to be grouped into one of the types above.
Reason
Usually, heartburn or dyspepsia is caused by stomach ulcers or excess stomach acid. For example, if the disturbance occurs below the navel, usually the affected organ is the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or gallbladder.
Does not rule out the possibility that when the disorder occurs above the navel, the organs above are also involved.
Diagnosis
Suggested additional examinations in diagnosing heartburn or dyspepsia depend on the doctor’s suspicion of the direction of diagnosis. For example, if the doctor’s suspicions are towards damage to the stomach wall, a stool examination can be carried out. However, if the suspicion leads to gallstone disease or abnormalities of the gallbladder and liver, liver function tests and ultrasound can be done.
The doctor will also suggest examining the internal organs using an endoscope. If you are still experiencing pain after being given the drug for 8 weeks, contact your doctor immediately.
Treatment
First aid for treating heartburn or dyspepsia can be done by taking medication recommended by a doctor. For example, by taking drugs that contain antacids to reduce stomach acid. Don’t forget to eat whatever food is available, increase your consumption of water, and rest.
Medicines usually treat dyspepsia well. If you have an injury to the stomach wall, anti-stomach acid drugs can help to overcome it. If an infection is suspected, then antibiotics can be given. the doctor suspects that the drugs you are taking are causing interference, other drugs will be given.
Adjusting your lifestyle can prevent you from experiencing heartburn or dyspepsia. Here are ways that you can apply:
1. Set diet.
2. Avoid foods that are high in fat, such as chocolate and cheese.
3. Avoid foods that cause gas, such as cabbage, cabbage, and potatoes.
4. Avoid foods that are too spicy.
5. Avoid cigarettes, alcohol, and drinks with high levels of caffeine.
6. Avoid drugs that can irritate the stomach.
7. Avoid excessive stress.