Double Uterus Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Definition
The double uterus, also known as the double uterus, is a rare birth defect. As the fetus develops, the uterus generally begins with two small tubes. Over time, the tubes join together to form one hollow organ, the uterus.
There are times when the tubes do not undergo complete union and each forms a separate structure. This is what forms the double uterus. A double uterus can have only one cervix (cervix) and one vagina. In addition, each uterus can also have one cervix. In most cases, there is a thin wall of tissue that lines the vagina and divides it into two separate openings.
Women with a double uterus can have a successful pregnancy. However, it is not impossible that this condition of the double uterus can increase the risk of miscarriage or premature labor.
Symptoms
Those who have a double uterine condition often don’t experience any particular complaints. This condition can be diagnosed when the doctor performs a routine pelvic exam or during imaging studies to determine the cause of recurrent miscarriages.
Women who have a double uterus with two separate vaginal cavities generally consult a doctor for the first time due to complaints of menstrual bleeding that cannot be stopped with tampons. In this situation, generally, a person with a double uterus places a tampon in one of the vaginas, but blood continues to flow from the second uterus through the vaginal cavity that is not obstructed by the tampon.
Reason
The cause of the double uterus is related to genetic factors. This condition is also often found in family members who also have a similar medical history.
However, the exact cause when some fetuses can experience double uterus and most others don’t is still in the stage of further research.
Diagnosis
The double uterus can be diagnosed through detailed medical interviews, direct physical examinations, and certain supporting examinations. Generally, this condition is diagnosed during a routine pelvic exam.
The doctor can see a double cervix or feel for an abnormally shaped uterus. If the doctor suspects that there is an abnormality, supporting examinations can be recommended, such as:
- Ultrasound. This exam uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of organs in the body.
- Sonohysterogram. This examination can be done after certain fluids are inserted using a tool into the uterus through the vagina and cervix. This technique can help the doctor evaluate any abnormalities or problems related to the shape of the uterus.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This procedure uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce images of the organs in the body.
- Hysterosalpingography. This procedure uses a special dye that is inserted into the uterus through the cervix. When the dye fills the reproductive organs, an X-ray examination will be carried out to evaluate the shape and size of the uterus and the condition of the fallopian tubes.
Treatment
When a person has a double uterus but shows no particular complaints or symptoms, generally the doctor will make periodic observations and monitoring.
Meanwhile, for conditions where there is a double uterus with two separate vaginas, surgery can be considered to remove the tissue that separates the two vaginal cavities. This is done to facilitate delivery at a later date.
Prevention
The double uterus is related to genetic factors and is an inherited condition. Therefore there is no prevention strategy that has been proven to be completely effective in preventing the occurrence of this condition.