Burning Mouth Syndrome Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Glossopyrosis is a burning sensation on the tip and sides of the tongue, lips, roof of the mouth, or throughout the entire oral cavity.
This health disorder is also known as Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) or burning mouth syndrome.
This disease can cause a decrease in the function of the sense of taste in some sufferers.
Generally, this disease is more common in women who are in menopause, than in men.
Burning Mouth Syndrome is a condition when there is a burning sensation on the tip and side of the tongue. What caused it?
Glossopyrosis
| Doctor | Dentists and general practitioners |
| Symptom | Burning sensation on tongue, sore or sore, numbness or tingling, small spots on papillae, trouble swallowing, dry mouth, sore throat, metallic taste |
| risk factor | Women, in perimenopause or post-menopause, over 50 years of age |
| How to diagnose | Medical interviews, physical examinations, blood tests, other examinations |
| Treatment | Treatment according to cause |
| Drug | Drug therapy, pain relievers, vitamins (according to the cause) |
| Complications | Difficulty sleeping, difficulty eating, depression, anxiety |
| When to See a Doctor? | Have a burning or painful sensation on your tongue, lips, gums, and other areas of your mouth |
Symptom
Symptoms that can appear in glossopyrosis are:
- Burning sensation on the tongue. This burning feeling can be mild, moderate, or severe
- Pain or pain. Pain can appear in the morning and can last throughout the day. This pain can also appear repeatedly
- Numbness or tingling. In severe and severe cases, the tongue may experience numbness or tingling
- Small spots on (the papilla) may disappear from the surface of the tongue
- Swallowing disorders
- Mouth feels dry
- Sore throat
- Mouth feels like metal taste
Reason
Until now, the cause of glossopyrosis is not known with certainty. However, there are several things that allow this condition to occur, including:
- Dry mouth (xerostomia), which can be caused by certain drugs or radiation therapy
- Ulcer
- Oral Lichen Planus, namely chronic inflammation in the mouth caused by the immune system attacking the cells of the oral mucous membrane
- The reaction of the materials used in wearing dentures
- Dentures that are too tight
- Allergic reactions to certain foods
- Lack of iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid
- Increased stomach acid or gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), resulting in a condition where acid rises from the stomach into the esophagus
- Unbalanced hormones
- Excessive irritation in the mouth, such as using mouthwash containing alcohol too often, using abrasive toothpaste, or from rubbing your tongue too hard
- Psychological factors, such as the effects of anxiety, depression, or stress
- Side effects of taking drugs for systemic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and endocrine disorders
- There is a thyroid disorder
- Damage to the nerves that control the sensation of taste
Risk Factors
You may be more at risk for Glossopyrosis if:
- Woman
- During perimenopause or post-menopause
- Over 50 years old
However, burning mouth syndrome usually begins spontaneously, with no known precipitating factor.
Diagnosis
There are several ways that doctors usually do to diagnose burning mouth syndrome, namely:
1. Anamnesis
To determine the diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome (BMS), the doctor will conduct a detailed medical interview (anamnesis) of the patient.
2. Physical Examination
The doctor will also examine the tongue and oral cavity to see the condition.
Examination will be carried out if the patient uses dentures, has a habit of brushing his teeth too hard, or uses too much mouthwash that contains alcohol or not.
3. Blood Examination
Blood tests can be done to see if there are other systemic diseases that underlie the appearance of this disorder.
4. Other Examinations
Apart from that, allergy tests, saliva tests, and GERD tests can also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
To treat glossopyrosis, it is necessary to know the cause first. Thus, the form of handling can be carried out accordingly.
If glossopyrosis occurs due to a drug reaction, allergic reaction, or irritation due to mouth exposure to certain materials, the use of these drugs or triggering substances must be stopped.
If the condition occurs due to infection, hormonal imbalance, or due to decreased immune system, the doctor will treat the infection or provide drug therapy to treat the main problem.
To help reduce pain, sufferers are usually advised to drink cold water or suck on ice cubes so that the tongue or mouth feels more comfortable.
Doctors can also prescribe pain relievers and vitamins.
How long it will take for this pain and burning to disappear or heal cannot be determined because the causes are very diverse.
Prevention
Until now, the most appropriate way to prevent Glossopyrosis is not known. However, you can reduce the risk or sensation by:
- Avoiding cigarettes or tobacco
- Avoid hot food or drink
- Limit or avoid spicy foods
- Avoid acidic foods or drinks
- Do not consume carbonated drinks
- Manage stress well
Complications
Complications from burning mouth syndrome are often associated with the patient’s discomfort, including:
- Hard to sleep
- Difficulty eating
- Depression
- Worry
When to See a Doctor?
If you feel uncomfortable with a burning sensation or pain on your tongue, lips, gums, and other areas of your mouth, see your doctor or dentist immediately.
They may need to work together to help determine the cause and treat it accordingly.