Super Female Syndrome Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Definition
Super female syndrome is a genetic disorder in women which is characterized by the growth of female bodies in general.
This disorder is often referred to as triple X syndrome, XXX syndrome, or trisomy X. It is estimated that 1 in 1,000 women experience it.
Unlike most other genetic disorders, people with super female syndrome generally grow and develop normally, have normal sexual development, and can move around like most people.
However, the disorders that arise due to super female syndrome are more muscle and language disorders.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Super Female syndrome vary widely. Some sufferers do not even show clear symptoms.
However, generally women with super female syndrome can experience the following symptoms:
- She is taller than other women her age. Generally, the patient’s height is disproportionate, the legs are very long.
- Experiencing muscle weakness
- Experiencing finger abnormalities (curved fingers)
- The distance between the two eyes is wider than normal
- Have abnormalities in the ovaries. However, in general, sexual development and fertility in patients with super female syndrome are normal. Only a small percentage experience uterine or egg development disorders.
Apart from looking at their outward appearance, women who experience super female syndrome often experience speech delays, difficulty interacting with others, difficulty reading, writing difficulties, or problems with math.
Due to learning difficulties, some people with super female syndrome may experience anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity disorder ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ).
Reason
Under normal conditions, each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes. Each pair of chromosomes consists of two copies.
In women, one pair of chromosomes is the XX sex chromosome. In people with super female syndrome, the sex chromosome has an extra copy, so the chromosome becomes XXX.
Until now, the cause of the excess chromosome copy is unknown. Allegedly, this occurs due to the formation of egg cells or sperm that are not perfect.
Another allegation, the cause of super female syndrome is a problem in the early stages of embryo development.
Although it is a genetic problem, this condition is not passed from parent to child.
Risk Factors
There are no risk factors associated with the condition of super female syndrome.
Diagnosis
Most cases of super female syndrome do not experience any distinctive abnormalities. Outward appearance is almost the same as most people. For this reason, this disease often goes undiagnosed.
Suspicions of super female syndrome are usually only discovered when parents bring their daughters to the doctor with complaints of developmental disorders.
Disorders that are commonly complained of include speech delays, or difficulty reading, writing, and arithmetic.
If there is a suspicion of super female syndrome, the doctor will take a sample of the patient’s blood. Then a karyotyping examination will be carried out.
If the examination shows an extra X chromosome, it is certain that the person has the super female syndrome.
An examination of karyotyping can actually be done since the baby is still in the womb by taking amniotic fluid through the process of amniocentesis.
Treatment
Because it is a genetic disorder, super female syndrome cannot be cured or eliminated.
However, various interventions can be carried out so that sufferers can develop and carry out activities with a healthy body like most people.
Patients with super female syndrome should undergo routine control to the doctor since childhood so that their growth and development can be monitored optimally.
Doctors who are competent to handle it are pediatricians who are specialists in development and development. During control, the doctor will conduct a thorough examination to assess any signs of developmental delay.
If there is a possibility of developmental delay, the doctor will intervene to overcome it. For example, if there is a speech delay, routine speech therapy will be carried out.
In addition, it is necessary to carry out an IQ ( intellectual quotient ) examination. If the IQ of a person with super female syndrome is lower than most children of their age, parents should consider looking for a special school.
The goal is that sufferers can still get the education they need as best as possible. they also don’t need to feel inferior, can develop according to their best abilities, and don’t experience depression as might happen when attending a regular school.
There are no special medicines given to sufferers of this syndrome.
Prevention
Until now there is no way to prevent super female syndrome.
Complications
Some women with super female syndrome have mild symptoms or even no symptoms.
However, others may experience developmental, psychological, and behavioral problems that can lead to a variety of conditions, such as:
- Work, school, and social problems
- Poor self-esteem
- Mood disorders, including anxiety and depression
- Mild cognitive or intellectual impairment
Additionally, some research suggests that women with triple X may stop producing eggs at a younger age than average.
That means they may experience early menopause or impaired fertility.