Proctalgia Fugax Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Definition
Proctalgia fugax is pain that occurs due to muscle spasms around the anus, where this occurs for no apparent reason. Epidemiologically, anal proctalgia occurs when a person reaches adulthood and is rarely found in children.
Symptom
Symptoms that can be felt in proctalgia fugax include:
- Pain around the anus
- Anal muscles that are tense or spasm
- Happened suddenly
- The duration is seconds to minutes
- The pain generally goes away on its own
Reason
So far, the cause of proctalgia fugax is not known with certainty. However, several studies have shown that this disease is associated with disorders of the pudendal nerve. The pudendal nerve can be problematic after certain procedures, such as hemorrhoid surgery or vaginal hysterectomy.
Apart from pudendal nerve disorders, proctalgia fugax can also be triggered by:
- Sexual activity
- Period
- Constipation
- stress
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of proctalgia fugax was established on the basis of a physical examination, in which no abnormalities were found in the anus such as sores or lumps. Thus, the possibility of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, abscesses and other diseases related to the anal muscles must first be ruled out.
For the sake of therapy, the degree of pain and its duration must also be explored further from the patient during the examination.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for proctalgia fugax. The treatment given is limited to relieving symptoms. For example giving pain medication to help relieve pain.
If the muscle spasms that occur are very severe, treatment can be done by giving botox injections or anesthetic drugs. In some cases, bathing with warm water is also known to help relieve the symptoms of pain that are felt.
Complications
In general, proctalgia fugax does not cause significant complications. This disease also does not increase the risk of other diseases such as colon cancer, colitis, hemorrhoids or other intestinal disorders.
Prevention
Because the exact cause is unknown, there are no specific preventive measures to avoid this disease. If there is a trigger behind it, avoiding this trigger can be an effort to minimize the risk of the disease happening again.