Paronychia Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
Understanding
Paronychia is the medical term for nail infections, both in the fingernails and toenails. This infection initially occurs at the tip of the nail. However, if left untreated, the infection can spread to the entire nail and surrounding tissue.
An infected nail will appear swollen and inflamed. This infection occurs due to fungi or bacteria. Paronychia can appear slowly over a day or two to several weeks. This depends on the cause of the infection.
Symptom
Common paronychia symptoms are:
- Redness and swelling of the skin around the nails
- The infected part will feel very painful when touched or pressed
- The edge of the nail will look yellow or greenish yellow
- The infected part oozes pus
This condition must be treated promptly. If left unchecked, the infection can spread to the surrounding area. In fact, in some cases, a severe infection can cause the nail to fall off.
Reason
Paronychia is generally caused by fungi and bacteria. The bacteria that most often cause this problem are the Staphylococcus group.
If the nails are good and healthy, bacteria shouldn’t be able to enter and infect the nails. Paronychia occurs when the nails are cracked – for example due to frequent washing of clothes, the habit of biting nails, and so on. This makes it easy for bacteria to enter the nails.
Apart from the things above, several things can also make a person susceptible to paronychia. Such as an injury to the nail, technical errors when doing a manicure, doing a lot of work that is often exposed to water, or having diabetes mellitus health problems.
Diagnosis
Confirming the presence of paronychia is not difficult. The doctor only needs to ask a number of things to the sufferer regarding his complaint. In addition, the doctor will also examine the infected nails.
Treatment
As first aid at home, those with paronychia can soak their nails in warm water and antiseptic soap 3–4 times a day. This can help reduce swelling and pain.
If paronychia occurs in the toenails, as much as possible avoid using shoes that are damp and too tight because they can exacerbate the infection. If paronychia occurs in the fingernails, try to keep your hands dry.
If there is already pus or the edges of the nails are yellow-green, then people with paronychia should immediately see a doctor. The doctor will remove the pus, clean the wound with sterile equipment, and give antibiotics.
Prevention
To prevent paronychia, avoid things that can make it easier for bacteria that cause paronychia to enter. If you have a habit of finger biting, stop the habit immediately. If you have a job that is often exposed to water, use rubber gloves when working.
In addition, for people with diabetes, keep blood sugar levels under control. Also, make sure you always take good care of your nails and skin.